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Articles
• DOUBLE DESCENT ON YAP. By David M. Schneider 1
• PHONEMIC EXPANSION IN RENNELLESE. By Samuel H. Elbert 25
• RAROTONGAN SANDALWOOD. AN ETHNOHISTORICAL RECONSTRUCTION. By H. E. Maude and Marjorie Tuainekore Crocombe 32
• NON-AGNATES AMONG THE PATRILINEAL CHIMBU. By Paula Brown 57
• A NOTE ON POPULATION IN TWO TOLAI SETTLEMENTS. By A. L. and T. S. Epstein 70
• NON-METRICAL STUDIES OF THE HUMAN PALATE AND DENTITION IN MORIORI AND MAORI SKULLS, Part 1. By R. M. S. Taylor 83

Shorter Communications
• MAORI FLOUR MILLS SOUTH OF THE AUCKLAND PROVINCE (1847-1860). By R. P. Hargreaves 101
• ADDDITIONAL RADIOCARBON DATES FROM HAWAII AND THE SOCIETY ISLANDS. By Kenneth P. Emory 105

Pacific Commentary
• WESTERN SAMOA'S INDEPENDENCE. By C. G. R. McKAY 107
• SOME OBSTACLES TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN FIJI AND ISLAND POLYNESIA. By David Pitt 110
• REPORT ON BISHOP MUSEUM ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPEDITIONS TO THE SOCIETY ISLANDS IN 1960 AND 1961. By Kenneth P. Emory 117
• A LIBRARY AND MUSEUM FOR THE COOK ISLANDS. By Gordon F. Russell 120

Discussion
• FACT AND FANCY IN THE MARQUESAS GROUP. By Andrew Sharp 122
• PERSONAL ACQUAINTANCE IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF ISLAND DISCOVERIES. By Colin Jack-Hinton 124

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Reviews
• RÖDER, JOSEF: Felsbilder und Vorgeschichte des MacCluer-Golfes West-NeuGuinea. By Wilhelm G. Solheim II 127
• BARNETT, H. G.: Being a Palauan. By Ernest Beaglehole 129
• BATES, MARSTON and ABBOTT, DONALD P.: Ifaluk, Portrait of a Coral Island. By Andrew P. Vayda 130
• PIRIE, PETER: The Population of Western Samoa: A Preliminary Report Based on the 1956 Census. By R. F. Watters 131
• Te Reo. Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of New Zealand. By A. Capell 133
• BERGMAN, STEN: My Father is a Cannibal. By Ralph Bulmer 134
• ATTENBOROUGH, DAVID: Quest in Paradise. By Bruce Biggs 134
• DU RIETZ, ROLF: Captain James Cook: a Bibliography of Literature Printed in Sweden before 1819. By C. R. H. Taylor 135
• ROSE, LYNDON: People in the Sun: the Native People of Australia and the Islands of the South-west Pacific. By T. F. Kennedy 135
• AUSUBEL, D. P.: Maori Youth. By Malcolm Lovegrove 136
• FRISBIE, JOHNNY: The Frisbies of the South Seas. By Bruce Biggs 139
• DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION: The Arts of the Maori. MEAD, SYDNEY M.: The Art of Maori Carving. By Olwyn Turbott 140
• BIRKET-SMITH, KAJ: Primitive Man and His Ways. Patterns of Life in Some Native Societies. By P. Gathercole 140

Notices
• BOOKS RECEIVED 142
• AN APPEAL TO MEMBERS 143
• BACK NUMBERS OF THE JOURNAL 144

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Articles
• CRISIS AND MASS CONVERSION ON RENNELL ISLAND IN 1938. By Torben Monberg 145
• ACTIVE, PASSIVE OR PERFECTIVE IN SAMOAN: A FRESH APPRAISAL OF THE PROBLEM. By G. B. Milner 151
• CHRONOLOGY OF HAWAIIAN FISHHOOKS. By Yosihiko H. Sinoto 162
• NON-METRICAL STUDIES IN THE HUMAN PALATE AND DENTITION IN MORIORI AND MAORI SKULLS. Part 2. By R. M. S. Taylor 167
• THE KEWA COUNTING SYSTEMS. By Karl and Joice Franklin 188
• FIGURINES AND OTHER STONES OF POWER AMONG THE KYAKA OF CENTRAL NEW GUINEA. By Ralph and Susan Bulmer 192
• AN ACCOUNT OF THE MAMAIA OR VISIONARY HERESY OF TAHITI, 1826-1841. By Niel Gunson 209
• AN ACCOUNT OF THE MAMAIA: GLOSSARY AND TEXTS. By Ralph Gardner White 244

Shorter Communications
• AN EXPERIMENT IN WORKING NEPHRITE. By T. Barrow 254
• A MAORI SHARK-TOOTH IMPLEMENT. By T. Barrow 254

Pacific Commentary
• THE MAORI EDUCATION FOUNDATION. By J. K. Hunn 256
• A CASE OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN NEW ZEALAND. By John Harre 257
• A REVIEW OF THE CO-OPERATIVE MOVEMENT IN FIJI, 1948-58. By S. Singh 261

Discussion
• IDENTIFYING PACIFIC DISCOVERIES. By Andrew Sharp 269

Reviews
• BELO, JAMES: Trance in Bali. By Derek Freeman 270
• FIRTH, RAYMOND: History and Traditions of Tikopia. By Edmund R. Leach 273
• MARSHALL, DONALD: Island of Passion, Ra'ivavae. By Roger Green 276
• FUCHS, LAWRENCE: Hawaii Pono: A Social History. By A. G. Daws 277

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• ESSAI, BRIAN: Papua and New Guinea—A Contemporary Survey. By A. M. Healy 279
• KÄHLER, HANS: Simalur-Deutsches Worterbuch mit Deutsch-Simalure-sischem Wörterverzeichnis. By M. E. Reizenstein 281
• OLIVER, DOUGLAS L.: The Pacific Islands. By C. S. Belshaw 282
• O'REILLY, PATRICK, & POIRIER, JEAN: Nouvelle-Calédonie. Documents Inconographiques anciens. By K. J. Hollyman 282
• KLUCKHOHN, FLORENCE ROCKWOOD, & STRODBECK, FRED L.: Variations in Value Orientation. By James E. Ritchie 284
• BIGGS, BRUCE: The Structure of New Zealand Maori. By G. B. Milner 287
• JONES, PEI TE HURINUI: Puhiwāhine, Maori Poetess. By John Asher and Bruce Biggs 290

Notices
• BOOKS RECEIVED 291

In the last two issues of the Journal, and in this issue also, we have published papers presented at the TENTH PACIFIC SCIENCE CONGRESS of the Pacific Science Association, held at the University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., from 21st August to 6th September, 1961, and sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences, the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, and the University of Hawaii. Further papers from the Tenth Pacific Science Congress will appear in future issues of the Journal.

The Council of the Polynesian Society gratefully acknowledges receipt of a generous grant from the Tenth Pacific Science Congress, which has enabled the Society to increase the size of the Journal in order to accommodate Science Congress papers without displacing other contributions.

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Articles
• THE EVALUATION OF MAORI TRIBAL TRADITION AS HISTORY. By J. B. W. Roberton 293
• THE LIZARD AND THE AXE: A Study of the Effects of European Contact on the Indigenous Languages of Polynesia and Island Melanesia. By K. J. Hollyman 310
• EARLY STAGES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NEW GUINEA. By Richard F. Salisbury 328

Reviews
• SUGGS, R. C.: The Archaeology of Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. By D. J. Mulvaney 340
• MARSACK, C. C.: Samoan Medley. By J. W. Davidson 343
• BEAGLEHOLE, J. C.: The Discovery of New Zealand. Second edition. By J. W. Davidson 345
• Asian Perspectives, The Bulletin of the Far-Eastern Prehistory Association. By R. C. Green 346
• COOK, JAMES: The Journals of Captain James Cook on his Voyages of Discovery. II. The Voyage of the “Resolution” and “Adventure”. 1772-1775. Edited by J. C. Beaglehole. By J. Peter White 348
• BARRAU, JACQUES: Subsistence Agriculture in Polynesia and Micronesia. By D. E. Yen 350
• SCHMITZ, CARL A.: Beiträge zur Ethnographie des Wantoat Tales, Nordost Neuguinea. By Philip L. Newman 351
• CRANSTONE, B. A. L.: Melanesia: A short ethnography. By Susan Bulmer 352
• ELBERT, SAMUEL H. And KEALA, SAMUEL A.: Conversational Hawaiian (3rd edition). By Bruce Biggs 352
• RUSSELL, ALEXANDER: Aristocrats of the South Seas. By Peter Russell 354
• KENNEDY, T. F.: Farmers of the Pacific Islands. By Fay C. Ala'ilima 354
• DANIELSSON, BENGT: From Raft to Raft. By Kaye Green 355
• KOCH, GERD: Die Materielle Kultur der Ellice-Inseln. By P. E. Klarwill 356
• TESIOLKIN, A. S. And ALIYEVA, N. F.: Indoneziyskiy yazyk, (Indonesian Language). By V. Krupa 357
• BRONGERSMA, L. D. And VENEMA, G. F.: To the Mountains of the Stars. By D. E. Yen 358

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Notices
• PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED 359
• VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF WELLINGTON SEMINAR ON MAORI ORIGINS AND MIGRATIONS 360

Supplement
• POLYNESIAN NAVIGATION—Part I. A symposium on Andrew Sharp's theory of accidental voyages. Edited by Jack Golson.

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Articles
• TE WAHAROA OF THE NGATIHAUA. By L. W. Melvin 361
• SOME BASES FOR ECOLOGICAL INFERENCES ABOUT THE ABORIGINAL POPULATION OF THE HANAPEPE VALLEY, KAUAI. By Richard Pearson 379
• THE FUTURE OF POLYNESIA. By Kenneth B. Cumberland 386
• STRUCTURAL LOOSENESS IN NEW GUINEA. By Brian M. Du Toit 397

Shorter Communications
• AN OBSIDIAN IMPLEMENT. By W. Hammond 400
• INCISED ROCKS, RAGLAN. By W. J. Phillipps 400
• A WOODEN CLUB FROM KAIPARA. By P. R. Gardner 402

Review Article
• RETHINKING AND REJOINING: Leach, Fortes and Filiation. (LEACH, Edmund: Rethinking Anthropology) by J. A. Barnes 403

Reviews
• McCASKILL, MURRAY (ed.): Land and Livelihood, Geographical Essays in Honour of George Jobberns. By Ross Robbins 411
• SOCIETE D'EQUIPMENT DE LA POLYNESIE FRANCAISE (S.E.P.O.F.): Polynésie Française. Rapport d'enguête concernant la création de centres touristiques, n.d.; Rapport préliminaire, enquête d'urbanisme sur Papeete et so banlieue, 1961; Perspectives d'aménagement du Domaine d'Opunohu, Moorea. 412
• SOCIETE D'EQUIPMENT DE TAHITI ET DES ILES (S.E.T.I.L.): Polynésie Française. Étude de Domaine d'Opunohu à Moorea et Project de mise en valeur, 1962. By J. Davidson and R. Green 412
• VALENTINE, C. A.: Masks and Men in a Melanesian Society. The Valuku or Tubuan of the Lakalai of New Britain. By T. Bodrogi 414
• BROOKER, S. G. & R. C. COOPER: New Zealand Medicinal Plants. By J. Barrau 416
• MEAD, MARGARET: New Lives for Old. By Kenneth Maddock 417
• FOX, CHARLES E.: Kakamora. By A. Capell 418
• SCHNEIDER, DAVID M. & KATHLEEN GOUCH (eds.): Matrilineal Kinship. By A. L. Epstein 419
• DAVIES, JOHN: The History of the Tahitian Mission. By T. D. Murphy 422
• MARSHALL, JAMES STIRRAT & CARRIE: Pacific Voyages. By H. E. Maude 423

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• BASSETT, MARNIE: Realms and Islands. The World Voyage of Rose de Freycinet in the Corvette “Uranie”, 1817-1820. By H. E. Maude 424
• GUIART, JEAN & FANNY ROBERT: Les données de l'économic agraire mélanesienne dans le centre nord de la Nouvelle Calédonie, lère Partie: Les données économiques. By H. C. Brookfield 425

Notices
• PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED 427
• ERRATA—“The Settlement of Oceania: an Examination of the Accidental Voyage Theory” 428
• OBITUARY—John Houston, LL.B., O.B.E.

Supplement
• POLYNESIAN NAVIGATION—Part II. A symposium on Andrew Sharp's theory of accidental voyages. Edited by Jack Golson.
• Note: The bibliography for the whole symposium was published with Part I in Journal of the Polynesian Society, Vol. 71, No. 3, September, 1962 (Supplement).